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C82700 Copper vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
82.2 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35