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C82700 Copper vs. EN AC-45100 Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
3.5 to 7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
290 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
35 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
88 to 92.8
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15