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C82700 Copper vs. Grade CY40 Nickel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 11
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
67 to 86
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0