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C82700 Copper vs. N08811 Stainless Steel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08811 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is N08811 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.6
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
39.5 to 50.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
30 to 35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0