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C82800 Copper vs. A380.0 Aluminum

C82800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82800 copper and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1140
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1000
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 4080
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 39
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
80.3 to 89.5
Beryllium (Be), % 2.5 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 97.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5