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C82800 Copper vs. EN 1.0303 Steel

C82800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0303 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82800 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0303 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
12 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1140
290 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1000
200 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
30 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 4080
110 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
10 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
12 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 39
9.2 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0.020 to 0.060
Beryllium (Be), % 2.5 to 2.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
99.335 to 99.71
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0