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C82800 Copper vs. EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel

C82800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82800 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
23 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1140
600 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1000
280 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 4080
200 to 1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 39
21 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Beryllium (Be), % 2.5 to 2.9
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
13 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
49.2 to 59
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0