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C83300 Brass vs. SAE-AISI H14 Steel

C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
710 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
73

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
24 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
24 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
86.5 to 89.9
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 5.3
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0