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C83300 Brass vs. C19400 Copper

Both C83300 brass and C19400 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 35
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2