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C83300 Brass vs. WE54A Magnesium

C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 35
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3