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C83400 Brass vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 30
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
37.4 to 48.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0