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C83400 Brass vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 30
15 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
38
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
29.9 to 44
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0