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C83800 Bronze vs. C23000 Brass

Both C83800 bronze and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83800 bronze and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 83.8
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.3 to 4.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 8.0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2