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C84100 Brass vs. EN 1.3553 Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.3553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
24
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
96

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 0.86
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
80.7 to 83.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.7 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.0 to 6.7
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0