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C84100 Brass vs. CC331G Bronze

Both C84100 brass and CC331G bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
8.5 to 10.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0