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C84100 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1010 Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
22 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
190 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
82 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
100 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
99.18 to 99.62
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0