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C84200 Brass vs. EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel

C84200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4659 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84200 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 15
49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
35.7 to 45.7
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0