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C84200 Brass vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

C84200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84200 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
5.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
81.3 to 86.9
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0