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C84200 Brass vs. C83400 Brass

Both C84200 brass and C83400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84200 brass and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 16
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7