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C84500 Brass vs. 380.0 Aluminum

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
74
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
79.6 to 89.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5