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C84500 Brass vs. 392.0 Aluminum

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
75
Elongation at Break, % 28
0.86
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
73.9 to 80.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
18 to 20
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5