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C84500 Brass vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
67
Elongation at Break, % 28
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.5 to 93.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15