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C84500 Brass vs. 7049 Aluminum

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.2 to 7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
85.7 to 89.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15