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C84500 Brass vs. A201.0 Aluminum

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93.7 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1