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C84500 Brass vs. EN 1.1244 Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1244 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.1244 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
210 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
730 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
26 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
23 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.65 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
98.1 to 99.2
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0