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C84500 Brass vs. Solder Alloy 121

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is solder alloy 121.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
11
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
21
Elongation at Break, % 28
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
7.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
32

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
29
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
80
Density, g/cm3 8.7
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
580

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
1.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
8.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
0.84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
2.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
83.4 to 85.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
14.5 to 15.5
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0