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C84500 Brass vs. SAE-AISI H19 Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
24 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
21 to 59

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
81.4 to 85.5
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0