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C84500 Brass vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.025
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
36.5 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0