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C84800 Brass vs. 6018 Aluminum

C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.0 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93.1 to 97.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15