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C84800 Brass vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0