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C84800 Brass vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
19
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
58.7 to 65.8
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0