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C84800 Brass vs. EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel

C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
1030 to 1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
15
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
36 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
29 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
35 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.6 to 0.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
74.4 to 77.3
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
8.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.28 to 0.37
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0