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C84800 Brass vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
70
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
23 to 38.9
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0