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C84800 Brass vs. EN 1.5402 Steel

C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5402 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.5402 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
97.3 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0