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C84800 Brass vs. C92500 Bronze

Both C84800 brass and C92500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is C92500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
35
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
85 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
10 to 12
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7