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C84800 Brass vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
21
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0