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C85200 Brass vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

C85200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85200 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
7.4 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
13
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
20 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 74
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
70.7 to 78
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 20 to 27
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0