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C85200 Brass vs. B443.0 Aluminum

C85200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85200 brass and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.9 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 74
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 20 to 27
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15