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C85200 Brass vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both C85200 brass and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85200 brass and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 74
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 2.0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 20 to 27
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0