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C85400 Brass vs. CC754S Brass

Both C85400 brass and CC754S brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is CC754S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
23
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
57 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
30.2 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0