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C85400 Brass vs. C11000 Copper

Both C85400 brass and C11000 copper are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is C11000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
220 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
69 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
6.1 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
21 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
9.0 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
8.0 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1