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C85400 Brass vs. C17300 Copper

Both C85400 brass and C17300 copper are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is C17300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.0 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
500 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
160 to 1200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
40 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
110 to 5410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
16 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
17 to 48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
95.5 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5