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C85400 Brass vs. C78200 Nickel Silver

Both C85400 brass and C78200 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
170 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
18 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
130 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5