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C85500 Brass vs. AISI 310Cb Stainless Steel

C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85500 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 310Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 55
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
47.2 to 57
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.1 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0