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C85500 Brass vs. S32906 Stainless Steel

C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85500 brass and the bottom bar is S32906 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
20
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
56.6 to 63.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
5.8 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.1 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0