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C85700 Brass vs. Grade 37 Titanium

C85700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4