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C85700 Brass vs. C34500 Brass

Both C85700 brass and C34500 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4