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C85700 Brass vs. C51000 Bronze

Both C85700 brass and C51000 bronze are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5