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C85700 Brass vs. C55282 Copper

Both C85700 brass and C55282 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is C55282 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
770
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
7.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
87.7 to 88.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
6.5 to 7.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15