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C85800 Brass vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
95
Elongation at Break, % 15
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
2.6 to 3.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3